呼和浩特中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载(难度系数点评)

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2017年呼和浩特中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载(难度系数点评)

注意事项:
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上,在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后,本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题,共计85分)
I.单项选择:(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.?Whydidyoulaughjustnow?
?Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.
A.a;anB.the;the
C.the;aD.a;the
2.?Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?
?I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.
A.doB.did
C.todoD.doing
3.?I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.
?Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult.
A.InallB.Firstofall
C.AfterallD.Aboveall
4.ShegotaniceskirtasaPsentonherbirthday.Doyouknow_______?
A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcost
C.whobuysitforherD.wheresheboughtit
5.?HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?
?Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.
A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-long
C.2hours’longD.2hourlong
6.Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.
A.don’t;willbeB.won’t;isn’t
C.won’t;isD.don’t;won’tbe
7.Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.
A.sends;doesB.sent;does
C.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do
8.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow________theywillstaythere.
A.howsoonB.howoften
C.howlongD.howfast
9.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.
A.whoisB.whichare
C.thatisD.whoare
10.Theboxwas_____thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.
A.moreheavierB.muchheavier
C.littleheavierD.veryheavier
11.?Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.
?You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A.payforthemB.takethemoff
C.putthemonD.trythemon
12.?WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?
?Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.
A.both;andB.either;or
C.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
13.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.
A.noticeB.message
C.sentenceD.information
14.?ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.
?Yes,youareright.Butthey’remuchbetter.
A.thoseB.that
C.onesD.it
15.?Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea?
?Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.
A.of;withB.of;without
C.for;withD.for;without
II.完型填空:(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning?menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun16?alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused19,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”ortheymightsayto20,“Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking24exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise25ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
16.A.anywhereB.somewhereC

.everywhereD.nowhere
17.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
18.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
19.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask
20.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
21.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
22.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
23.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof
24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
25.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until
B
Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.
“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost26dayinourlivesis?Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe27?Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?”Theyoungmanasked.
“28.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.
“Why?”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan29.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?”
“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”
“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”
“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis30veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis31ourcontrol(控制).”
Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman32himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave33alotofit.”
Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.
Actually,todayistheonly34wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto35yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!
26.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.funny
27.A.missB.dieC.growD.start
28.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither
29.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited
30.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still
31.A.forB.underC.onD.with
32.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered
33.A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided
34.A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan
35.A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treat
III.阅读理解:(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)
A
Ourvillagecarpenter(木匠),John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.
Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit?”
“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.
Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Iread:
Onediningtable10November,1998
Costofwood$17.00
Paint$1.50
Work,8hours($1anhour)$8.00
Total$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”
“Yes.”Isaid.“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember.”
“Me,too.”saidJohn.“Youwait?it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”
“Yes,colder?andmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John?”
Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes?Igavehisbillbacktohim.
“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate…”
Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.
36.WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?
A.Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.
B.Becauseitwasreallyafineday.
C.Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.
D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.
37.ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.
A.$20.00B.$46.50
C.$56.50D.$26.50
38.WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.
A.hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork
B.hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork
C.hegotthemoneyeasily
D.hedidn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain
39.Fromthestoryweknowthat______.
A.Johnmadeamistakeinthebill
B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork
C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome
D.Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend
40.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heis______.
A.honestB.clever
C.foolishD.afraid
B
Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?
Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater?between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.
You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
41.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.
A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp
C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine
D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty
42.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______.
A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期
C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期
43.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howthegenesworkinyourbody
B.howyourparents’heightinfluenceyou
C.howyoulooklikeyourparents
D.howyougrowtoacertainheight
44.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain______.
A.howgooditistobeadoctor
B.howmuchsleeptimeweneed
C.whygenescan’tdecideeverything
D.whathealthydietis
45.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.
B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.
C.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.
D.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.
C
Ilovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”
Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn’tcome.
Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.
IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
NowthePsentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter.Folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
46.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.
A.aftermotherdiedB.whenshewasachild
C.beforeshebecameawriterD.whenmothergaveittoher
47.Thepassageshowsthatmother_______.
A.wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
B.wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
C.caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
48.Theword“gulf”inthe4thparagraphmeans_______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.partoftheseagoingfarinland
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter
49.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?
A.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.
D.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren
C.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksBetweenMotherandMe
D
Thepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers.Whenthereisabankrobbery(抢劫),thepolicefirstlookthroughtheircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowabout.Thentheygoandtalktoanyoftheserobberswhoarenotinprison(监狱).Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhentherobberyhappened.Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagoodanswer,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.
Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthecrimeslikeafingerprintorahair.Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirshoesorclothes,likedirtoranimalhair.Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirbloodortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.
Everyone’sDNAisdifferentandtheirfingerprintsarealsodifferent.So,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,orevenasmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis.ThepolicecanthenaskthepersontheythinkistherobbertogivethemhishairorsomebloodandseeifithasthesameDNA.Manycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51.Usuallythepolicefindcriminalsbecausetheyusetheircomputer.
52.Thepolicedonotusuallyaskcriminalswhoareinprisonaboutacrimebecausethesecriminalscouldnothavedoneit.
53.ThemostusefulevidencesthatcriminalsleaveattheplacesoftheircrimesarethingswiththeirDNAinthem.
54.Manycriminalsusuallytakesomethingawayonlyontheirshoesafterthecrimes.
55.Thestoryisaboutabankrobbery.
E日常对话
W:Hello,HanLin.
H:Hello,XiaoHua.
W:56
H:I’mreadingabouttoday’snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimary
schoolshaveadaywithouthomework.57
W:Ithinkit’sgreat.58
H:That’simpossible.Butafterthebigexam,we’llalsohavealongsummer
vacationandneedn’tdoanyhomework.
W:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?
H:59I’mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogo.
W:60
H:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyoufor
youradvice.
W:It’sapleasure.

A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?
B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.
C.No,notyet.
D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?
E.Whatareyouupto?
F.Yes,ofcourse.
G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.

第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61?70小题
dropin;atthesametime;tryout;teach;behave;
eversince;onone’sown;ratherthan;science;terrible;
61.Myunclealways_______________________onuswhenhecametoourcity.
62.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbyPtendingtobe__________________ill.
63.TheScienceMuseumisagoodplaceforchildren__________________theirnewideas.
64.Childrenshould__________________howtorespectothersintheirdailylife.
65.HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven’theardfromhim_______________then.
66.Hedidn’tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework_________________.
67.Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbad_____________.
68.Mostoftheteenagerslikeeatingjunkfood__________________healthyfood.
69.Theyfoundoutthetruthbydoingalotof__________________experiments.
70.ThisDVDisquiteuseful.ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishandenjoythebeautifulsightsofmanyplaces_______________________.
V.阅读理解填词:(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)71?80空
Atravellercametoavillagecarryingnothingbutanemptypot.Hewash71,butnobodywouldoffertheirfoodtohim.Thetravellerthenf72thepotwithwater,putalargestoneintoit,andplacedito73afireinthevillagesquare.
Oneofthevillagersaskedw74hewasdoing.Thetravelleranswered,“I’mmaking‘stonesoup’.”Thevillagerseemedi75.
Thetravellercontinued,“ThesouptasteswonderfulbutIneedsomecarrotstomakei76moretasty.”Thevillagerthenb77himsomecarrotsandputtheminthepot.
Anothervillagerwalkedby,askingaboutthepot,a78thetravelleragaintoldhimabouthisstonesoup.Thistimehereallyneededsomemeat.Thevillagerbroughthimsomemeattohelphimout.
Moreandmorevillagerswalkedby.Eachaddedo79things.Finally,thetravellerhadadeliciouspotofsoup.Ofcourse,hes80itwitheveryone.
71.h____________72.f____________73.o___________74.w___________
75.i____________76.i_____________77.b___________78.a_____________
79.o___________80.s____________
VI.初级写作:(满分15分)
良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好,但现在已具备的好习惯,谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。
要求:1)不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
2)内容完整,书写整齐;
3)80词左右;
4)文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

Mygoodhabit

____________________________________________ismygoodhabit.

___________________________________________________________________

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