梅州中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载(难度系数点评)
2017年梅州中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载(难度系数点评)
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。
听力部分（30分）
一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）
第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）
听第1段对话，回答第1题。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.
听第2段对话，回答第2题。
2.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?
A.Bytalkingwithforeigners.
B.Bystudyinggrammar.
C.Bylisteningandwatchingavideo.
听第3段对话，回答第3题。
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?
A.Gooutofthesmallroom.B.Gotothesmokingarea.C.Giveupsmoking.
听第4段对话，回答第4题。
4.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter?
A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.
听第5段对话，回答第5题。
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Theywillhelpkeeptheplaceclean.
B．Theywillhelpbuildapark.
C．Theywillbeallowedtodroprubbish.
第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）
听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。
6.WhatkindofmovieisBigGentlemen?
A.Ascarymovie.B.Acomedy.C.Asoapopera.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.68yuan.B.78yuan.C.90yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第8--9题
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Howtoplaygamesshow.B.Howtomakemoney.C.Whattodowithalargeamountofmoney.
9.---HowmuchmoneywouldtheguygivetotheHopeProject?---It‟saboutdollars.A.350,000B.530,000C.750,000
听第8段对话，回答第10--11题
10.What‟sthegirl‟sdream?
A.Tobeanalien.B.Toliveonthemoon.C.Tolearnmuchabouttheuniverse.11.Whatwon‟tthegirldoonthemoon?
A.Travelalloverthemoon.B.Haveauniverseparty.C.Pollutethemoon.
听第9段对话，回答第12--14题
12.Judgingfromthedialogue,howmanypeoplefought?
A.Two.B.Morethantwo.C.Wedon‟tknow.
13.Wheredidthefighttakeplace?
A.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.341.B.InaparkdownWenmingRoad,No.3
14.C.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.413.14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Twoofthemlooklikesportsmen.B.TheladylivesbesidetheEmperorHotel.
C.Oneofthemenseemstohaveagun.
听第10段对话，回答第15--17题
15.WhatisSwitzerlandfamousfor?
A.Food.B.Goodmanners.C.Watches.
16.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshegoestoapartythere?
A.Tobelater.B.Tobeearlier.C.Tobeontime.
17.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitafriend?
A.Tocallfirst.B.TotakeaPsentwithher.C.Toaskotherfriendstogowithher.听第11段对话，回答18--20题
18.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Zhongshanlibrary.B.Jianyinglibrary.C.Theartschool.
19.Howlongdoesittaketogotothebookshoponfoot?
A.Aboutanhour.B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.
20.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?
A.Artbooks.B.Newspapers.C.Historybooks.二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）
21.WhatdidTombuywiththetwopounds?
A.Boughtsomestamps.B.Boughtaboxofchocolates.C.Hadagoodmeal.
22.WhywasTomgladwhenhisfathergavehimtwopounds?
A.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuysomestamps.
B.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuyaboxofchocolates.
C.Becausehedidn‟thavesomuchmoneyforalongtime.
23.HowlongdidTomtaketobuythe“stamps”?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.
24.WheredidTomenjoyhischocolates?
A.Intheschool.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Onthewayhome.
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThepostofficewasveryfarfromMr.Brown‟shouse.
B.Tomspentallthemoney.
C.Tomoftenwenttothepostofficetobuystamps.
三、听填信息。本题共5分，每小题1分）
听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，
笔试部分30分）
四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）
在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
31.WorldReadingDayis_______April23.It‟s_______specialdaythatwasfoundedin
1995bytheUN.
A.on;aB.In;aC.on;anD.in;/
32.---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.
---Oh,really?Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.
A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsof
C.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof
33.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry
34．Ihatepeople_______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they
35.---Idon‟tthinksixteen-year-olds_______todrive.
---Iagree.Theyaren‟tseriousenoughatthatage.
A.canallowB.needbeallowed
C.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed
36.Iwasveryexciting_______Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfrom
GuangzhoutoXiamen.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while
37.---_______isittheQmolongma?
---It‟s8,848meters.It‟sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.
A.HowdeepB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howhigh
38.Janewasshy.ShewouldnotinviteherclassmatesA.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice
39.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.
A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular
40.---TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.
．
A.loseandtouchB.wonandtouched
C.haswonandtouchedD.haslostandhit
41.Idon‟tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,______?
A.doyouB.don‟tyouC.isitD.isn‟tit
42.The31thOlympicGames_______inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilin2016.
A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold
43.---Showmethemap,please.Iwonder______.
---Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.
A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandis
C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD.whenDiaoyuIslandis
44.Isthereanything_______toyou?
A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs
45.---TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.
---_______
A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It‟sagoodidea.
C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!
五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearnabouttheweather.
Whatistheweather?
Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphereanytime,suchastemperature,wind,
Whatmakestheweatherchange?
Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget,soit‟swarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittlenosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwateraroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothechanges.
What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?
第4/8页
Climateisaplace‟sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandfromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesveryoverlotsofyears.
46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
48.A.inB.forC.onD.at
49.A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal
50.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
51.A.andB.soC.orD.but
52.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving
53.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight
54.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even
55.A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily
六、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.
MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.
Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.
NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John‟sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(奖)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.
56.WhenwasMichaelborn?
A.In1994.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In1984.
57.WheredidMichael‟sparentsworkbefore1980?
A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackney.
58.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?
A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.
59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.Michael‟sparentscouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.
B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.
C.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.
D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.
60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
第5/8页
A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.
C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeUniversity.
B
Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!
Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.
Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.
Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.
Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey‟rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”
61.What‟stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?
A.Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.
B.Explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense.
C.Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab.
D.Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat.
62.WhatsensedoesParapsychologistssaythathumanshaveto?
A.Anaturalability.B.Anaturalstaringability.
C.Astrangethinking.D.Alookingfeeling.
63.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection
64.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects_________.
A.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.
B.couldn‟ttellwhentheywerestaredatorwhentheyweren‟t.
C.couldn‟ttellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldtellwhentheyweren‟t.
D.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn‟ttellwhentheyweren‟t.
65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.
B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists‟idea.
C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.
D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个对应的节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）
第6/8页
七、短文填空。（本题共15分，每小题1.5分）
根据短文内容，选择方框中所给的单词填空，使文章完整通顺。请将答案写在答题卡标号为71-80相对应的空格中。注意：1、不用改变形式；2、每词限使用一次。
Ifyouvisittheanimalshelter(收容所)inSalinas,California,you‟llseehugesignsthathaveapictureofadogandacatonthem.Thesepeople‟sattention.Thesignsmaybeeventakeacatoradogintotheirhomes.
Eachyear,theSalinasshelteracceptsthousandsofdogsandcats.Theanimalsare(73)________lostonesorareleftbypeoplewhocan‟ttakecareof(74)________.Ofalltheanimals,someofthemaretakenintonewhomes.Some(75)________aremovedtoothershelters.And,unluckily,somecannotbesavedbecausetheyaretoosickorarethoughttobedangerous.
Animalshelters(76)________food,medicine,andsafeplacesforanimals.Buttheyarenotthe
(77)________homes.Theanimalsstayinsmallcages(笼子).Thepeople(78)________workatsheltersdotheirbesttocarefortheanimals,buttheanimalsdonotalwaysgettheattentionorexercisetheyneed.
ToPventanimalsfrombecominghomeless,petownersshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpets.Mostpetdoctorsalsosuggestpeoplemake(79)________theirpetshaveaspecialsurgery(外科手术).It(80)________animalsfromhavingmorebabies.Andthatreduces（减少）thenumberofhomelessanimals.
八、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.
Herearethethreestages(阶段)oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.
1.BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.
2.DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand„thesignalwords‟thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare„Theimportantpoint…‟and„Rememberthat…‟Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviations(缩写）suchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.
3.AfterClassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate(准确的)bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。
提示要点：
（一）良好的生活和学习习惯内容包括：
1）在生活方面：①健康饮食，②经常锻炼，③利用好时间。
2）在学习方面：①课前预习，②认真听讲，③独立作业。
（二）良好习惯带来的益处内容包括：
1）帮助我们更好地学习知识。
2）提高技能使我们学会自我控制。
（三）谈谈你的感受（请结合自身认识，给出一至两点）。
作文要求：
1．表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
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